During the four-day Chhath Puja festival, devotees throng riverbanks, ponds, and lakes to take a dip and offer arghya to the setting sun and rising sun. Women who observe the fast adorn vermillion from their nose to their forehead. This is believed to bring good luck and prosperity to their husbands and families. The longer the vermillion applied by the woman, the longer her husband will live.
Vermillion is also applied as part of a traditional makeup routine during Chhath Puja. The application of sindoor during Chhath symbolizes the deep-rooted traditions and beliefs that make this festival unique and memorable.
According to one legend, the tradition of applying vermillion from nose to forehead began with a young woman named Dhirmati, who saved her husband’s life from a wild animal. When she hugged him, his blood stained her forehead, which is why vermilion is associated with bravery and respect.
Another legend attributes the tradition to Draupadi, who quickly applied vermillion to her nose when Dushasana attempted to drag her away. She did this to show that she was still married and to protect her honor.
These stories highlight the importance of vermilion in Hindu culture, and its role in symbolizing marriage, love, and respect.